"God tells Moses to tell Aaron how to set up the lamps in the tabernacle. The seven lamps are to give light in front of the lampstand. The Lord tells Moses to prepare the Levites for their priestly duties by a ceremonial cleansing. The Levites are made to give a grain offering, a sin offering, and a burnt offering to the Lord to make atonement for their sins. The Israelites set the Levites apart by presenting them before the Lord as a presentation offering, so that they may perform the Lord's work. Afterward, the Levites can do their work at the tent of meeting in the presence of Aaron and his sons. Each Levite is to begin work and retire from work in the tabernacle at the age of 25 and 50 years old, respectively."
Numbers 8 Amplified Bible (AMP)
The Seven Lamps
8 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to Aaron and say to him, ‘When you set up and light the lamps, the seven lamps will shine in front of the lampstand.’” 3 And Aaron did so; he set up the lamps at the front of the lampstand, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 4 Now this was the workmanship of the lampstand: hammered work of gold; from its base to its flowers it was hammered work; according to the pattern which the Lord had shown Moses, so he made the lampstand.
8 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to Aaron and say to him, ‘When you set up and light the lamps, the seven lamps will shine in front of the lampstand.’” 3 And Aaron did so; he set up the lamps at the front of the lampstand, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 4 Now this was the workmanship of the lampstand: hammered work of gold; from its base to its flowers it was hammered work; according to the pattern which the Lord had shown Moses, so he made the lampstand.
What is the significance of the lampstand in the Bible?
*In the tabernacle, the lampstand was to be placed in the first section, called the Holy Place (Hebrews 9:2). The lamp was to be tended by Aaron and his sons so that its light never went out. The lampstand was to give forth light day and night (Exodus 27:20–21). The lampstand’s being the only source of light points directly to Christ as being the light of the world (John 8:12; 9:5). Jesus is the “true light that gives light to everyone” (John 1:9) and the only way anyone can come to the Father (John 14:6).
*The most important thing to note about the lampstand is that it points to Christ, as do all the elements of the tabernacle. The Bible is from beginning to end a testimony about Christ and God’s merciful plan of redemption. Praise the Lord, He has taken His children out of the darkness and into His marvelous light (1 Peter 2:9).
- JESUS AS THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. Here, we got reminded of the Menorah or lampstand in the Tabernacle that will foreshadow the Lord Jesus as the LIGHT that can never end or be extinguished. These seven lamps that will shine in front of the lampstand will be like Jesus who will also shine His light unto the world.
"Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12
"As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” John 9:5
"As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” John 9:5
Cleansing the Levites
5 Again the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 6 “Take the Levites from among the sons of Israel and cleanse them. 7 This is what you shall do to them to [ceremonially] cleanse them: sprinkle the water of purification on them, and let them use a razor over their whole body and wash their clothes, and they will be clean. 8 Then let them take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another young bull as a sin offering. 9 You shall present the Levites before the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle), and you shall also assemble the whole congregation of the children of Israel, 10 and present the Levites before the Lord, and the Israelites shall lay their hands on the Levites. 11 Aaron shall [a]present the Levites before the Lord as a wave offering from the Israelites, so that they may perform the service of the Lord. 12 Then the Levites shall [b]lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, then you are to offer the one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering to the Lord, to make atonement for the Levites. 13 You shall have the Levites stand before Aaron and his sons and present them as a wave offering to the Lord.
5 Again the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 6 “Take the Levites from among the sons of Israel and cleanse them. 7 This is what you shall do to them to [ceremonially] cleanse them: sprinkle the water of purification on them, and let them use a razor over their whole body and wash their clothes, and they will be clean. 8 Then let them take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another young bull as a sin offering. 9 You shall present the Levites before the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle), and you shall also assemble the whole congregation of the children of Israel, 10 and present the Levites before the Lord, and the Israelites shall lay their hands on the Levites. 11 Aaron shall [a]present the Levites before the Lord as a wave offering from the Israelites, so that they may perform the service of the Lord. 12 Then the Levites shall [b]lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, then you are to offer the one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering to the Lord, to make atonement for the Levites. 13 You shall have the Levites stand before Aaron and his sons and present them as a wave offering to the Lord.
- CLEANSED WITH THE LIVING WATER. The Levites were ceremonially cleansed with the sprinkling of water, and then they did offering rituals before beginning their service to the Lord. Just like everybody else, they were sinners that needed 'atonement'. As people who needs atonement and forgiveness of our sins, we also have the Lord Jesus Christ that will cleanse us and wash away all of our sins.
"But whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” John 4:14
"Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” John 7:38
"And he said to me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will give from the spring of the water of life without payment." Revelation 21:6
"If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." 1 John 1:9
"Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” John 7:38
"And he said to me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will give from the spring of the water of life without payment." Revelation 21:6
"If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." 1 John 1:9
14 “Thus you shall separate the Levites from among the Israelites, and the Levites shall be Mine [in a very special sense]. 15 Then after that the Levites may go in to serve the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle), but you shall cleanse them [first] and present them as a wave offering; 16 for they are wholly given to Me from among the Israelites. I have taken them for Myself instead of [c]all who are born first, the firstborn of all the Israelites. 17 For all the firstborn among the Israelites are Mine, among the men and among the animals; on the day that I struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, I sanctified and set the Israelites apart for Myself. 18 And I have taken the Levites instead of every firstborn among the Israelites. 19 I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the Israelites, to perform the service of the Israelites at the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle) and to make atonement for them, so that there will be no plague among the Israelites if they should approach the sanctuary.”
- SET APART AS GOD'S OWN AND FIRSTBORN. What a privilege it is to be separated and be set-apart as God's own possession, for His glory and honor. Even though they were not all firstborns, God will take the whole priestly tribe of Levites to be the firstborn of all the Israelites. In our lives, we cannot choose a family to be born into-- and whoever we are, we also inherit the sin nature and the curses of sin. But we can choose to be born again, and to be surrendered to God when He encounter us and knock at the door of our hearts. With His amazing grace, we can receive the perfect atonement through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
"For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them." Ephesians 2:10
"But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light." 1 Peter 2:9
"But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light." 1 Peter 2:9
"For you are a holy people to the LORD your God, and the LORD has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the peoples who are on the face of the earth." Deuteronomy 14:2
20 Thus Moses and Aaron and all the congregation of the children of Israel did [these things] to the Levites; in accordance with all that the Lord had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so the Israelites did to them. 21 The Levites, too, purified themselves from sin and they washed their clothes; and Aaron presented them as a wave offering before the Lord, and Aaron made atonement for them to cleanse them. 22 Then after that the Levites went in to perform their service in the Tent of Meeting before Aaron and his sons; just as the Lord had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they did to them.
Retirement
23 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 24 “This is what applies to the Levites: from twenty-five years old and upward they shall enter to perform service in the work of the Tent of Meeting, 25 but at the age of fifty years, they shall [d]retire from the service of the [tabernacle] work and serve no longer. 26 They may assist their brothers in the Tent of Meeting to keep an obligation, but they shall do no [heavy or difficult] work. Thus you shall deal with the Levites concerning their obligations.”
Footnotes: Numbers 8:11 Lit wave, and so throughout the chapter.
Numbers 8:12 By laying his hands on the head of the sacrifice the offerer identified himself with it and through its death it became an atonement or covering for his sin. Because the sacrifice “covered” his sin, it placed the offerer in a right relationship with God, just as later under the new covenant the perfection and sacrifice of the Christ would cover (atone for) the imperfection and sin of those who identified with Him and accepted Him as Savior.
Numbers 8:16 Lit the first issue of every womb.
Numbers 8:25 Lit return.
Retirement
23 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 24 “This is what applies to the Levites: from twenty-five years old and upward they shall enter to perform service in the work of the Tent of Meeting, 25 but at the age of fifty years, they shall [d]retire from the service of the [tabernacle] work and serve no longer. 26 They may assist their brothers in the Tent of Meeting to keep an obligation, but they shall do no [heavy or difficult] work. Thus you shall deal with the Levites concerning their obligations.”
Footnotes: Numbers 8:11 Lit wave, and so throughout the chapter.
Numbers 8:12 By laying his hands on the head of the sacrifice the offerer identified himself with it and through its death it became an atonement or covering for his sin. Because the sacrifice “covered” his sin, it placed the offerer in a right relationship with God, just as later under the new covenant the perfection and sacrifice of the Christ would cover (atone for) the imperfection and sin of those who identified with Him and accepted Him as Savior.
Numbers 8:16 Lit the first issue of every womb.
Numbers 8:25 Lit return.
After reading, I always check out the Study Guide Commentary from David Guzik (very helpful!):
a. When you arrange the lamps: The lampstand was described and made in Exodus 25:31-40; but the lampstand by itself could give no light. It had to have lamps placed upon it that gave light. All the lampstand could do was make the light more visible.
i. The lamps were fueled by oil; and would need to be continually filled with oil to provide constant light.
b. He arranged the lamps to face toward the front of the lampstand: Revelation 1:20 makes lampstands a picture of the church; the church itself does not light the world, but it does provide a "platform" for Jesus' light to be seen.
b. Sprinkle water of purification on them: This ceremonial cleansing pictured a cleansing of sin. It was part of the new covenant as described in Ezekiel 36:25: Then I will sprinkle clean water on you and you shall be clean.
c. Let them shave all their body: This was also commanded in the ceremony for the purification of a leper (Leviticus 14:9). The idea was of a new start, of being made like a baby all over again - as in being born again.
i. A wave offering would present something to God (such as a portion of meat or bread), and essentially say, "This is Yours, God." The nation came before God, and essentially said, "These Levites belong to You, LORD."
a. From twenty-five years old and above: A Levite's time of active service was to begin at age thirty and last until fifty according to Numbers 4:3, 4:23, and 4:30. Yet their formal training began at age twenty-five, with a five year apprenticeship.
b. Thus you shall do to the Levites regarding their duties: This chapter shows that Promised Land people must be cleansed, dedicated, and doing the work.
i. The lamps were fueled by oil; and would need to be continually filled with oil to provide constant light.
b. He arranged the lamps to face toward the front of the lampstand: Revelation 1:20 makes lampstands a picture of the church; the church itself does not light the world, but it does provide a "platform" for Jesus' light to be seen.
b. Sprinkle water of purification on them: This ceremonial cleansing pictured a cleansing of sin. It was part of the new covenant as described in Ezekiel 36:25: Then I will sprinkle clean water on you and you shall be clean.
c. Let them shave all their body: This was also commanded in the ceremony for the purification of a leper (Leviticus 14:9). The idea was of a new start, of being made like a baby all over again - as in being born again.
i. A wave offering would present something to God (such as a portion of meat or bread), and essentially say, "This is Yours, God." The nation came before God, and essentially said, "These Levites belong to You, LORD."
a. From twenty-five years old and above: A Levite's time of active service was to begin at age thirty and last until fifty according to Numbers 4:3, 4:23, and 4:30. Yet their formal training began at age twenty-five, with a five year apprenticeship.
b. Thus you shall do to the Levites regarding their duties: This chapter shows that Promised Land people must be cleansed, dedicated, and doing the work.
Reference and credits to https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/guzik_david/StudyGuide2017-Num/Num-8.cfm © 2004 David Guzik
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